Ewuare II

Early Life and Background

His Royal Majesty, Omo N'Oba N'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ewuare II, was born Prince Eheneden Erediauwa on October 20, 1953, in Benin City, the capital of Edo State, Nigeria. He is the eldest son of the 39th Oba of Benin, His Royal Majesty, Omo N'Oba N'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Erediauwa, who reigned from 1979 to 2016. From a very young age, Prince Eheneden was immersed in the rich cultural heritage and stringent traditions of the ancient Benin Kingdom, a legacy stretching back centuries. His upbringing was meticulously guided by the customs and protocols associated with his birthright as a direct descendant of a long line of powerful and influential monarchs. This early exposure instilled in him a deep understanding of his future responsibilities and the profound significance of the Benin monarchy to its people and the wider world. He witnessed firsthand the intricate workings of traditional governance and the spiritual role of the Oba, preparing him for the monumental task that lay ahead.

Education

Prince Eheneden Erediauwa received a comprehensive and distinguished education, both within Nigeria and internationally. He began his formal schooling at the prestigious Edo College in Benin City, where he completed his secondary education. Following this, he proceeded to the University of Ibadan, one of Nigeria's premier tertiary institutions, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics. Demonstrating a keen interest in public service and administration, he furthered his academic pursuits in the United States. He attended Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he obtained a Master's degree in Public Administration. This diverse educational background provided him with a robust foundation in economic principles, public policy, and administrative leadership, skills that would prove invaluable in his subsequent career as a diplomat and later as a monarch.

Career

Before his ascension to the revered throne of his ancestors, Oba Ewuare II enjoyed a distinguished career in Nigeria's diplomatic service, spanning several decades and continents. His diplomatic journey began with postings at the United Nations, where he gained significant experience in international relations and multilateral diplomacy. His career progression saw him serve in various capacities, representing Nigeria's interests on the global stage:

• Ambassador to the Republic of Angola: His tenure in Angola provided him with crucial insights into African geopolitics and the intricacies of post-conflict reconstruction.
• Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden: While serving in Sweden, he was concurrently accredited to the Kingdoms of Norway and Denmark, and the Republic of Finland, broadening his European diplomatic experience.
• High Commissioner to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan: In Pakistan, he engaged with South Asian politics and strengthened bilateral ties between Nigeria and Pakistan.
• Ambassador to the Italian Republic: His final diplomatic posting saw him as Ambassador to Italy, with concurrent accreditation to the Republic of Albania. This role involved navigating complex European Union dynamics and fostering economic and cultural exchanges.

Throughout his diplomatic career, Prince Eheneden was recognized for his astute leadership, diplomatic finesse, and unwavering commitment to advancing Nigeria's foreign policy objectives. His extensive international exposure equipped him with a global perspective and a network of contacts that would later benefit his kingdom. Upon the passing of his father, Oba Erediauwa, in 2016, Prince Eheneden returned to Benin City to undertake the traditional rites and ceremonies required for his eventual enthronement as the Oba of Benin.

Major Achievements

Oba Ewuare II's reign, commencing on October 20, 2016, has been marked by several significant achievements and initiatives aimed at fostering peace, cultural preservation, and socio-economic development within the Benin Kingdom and beyond. Among his most notable accomplishments are:

• Cultural Preservation and Restoration: He has been a passionate advocate for the preservation and promotion of Benin's rich cultural heritage. This includes efforts to revive traditional festivals, arts, and crafts, ensuring that the younger generation remains connected to their ancestral roots. He has also played a pivotal role in the global campaign for the restitution of the looted Benin Bronzes and other artifacts from museums and private collections around the world, viewing their return as essential for cultural healing and historical justice.
• Fight Against Human Trafficking: The Oba has taken a strong stance against human trafficking, a pervasive issue in Edo State. He issued a powerful royal curse against perpetrators and collaborators of human trafficking and illegal migration, which has had a significant deterrent effect and garnered international recognition. His intervention has led to a noticeable reduction in the prevalence of this crime in the region.
• Establishment of Traditional Justice System: He has actively worked to strengthen and modernize the traditional justice system within the kingdom, ensuring that disputes are resolved equitably and in accordance with ancient customs, thereby complementing the formal legal system.
• Peace and Conflict Resolution: Leveraging his extensive diplomatic experience, Oba Ewuare II has consistently promoted peace and unity within the kingdom and among various ethnic groups in Nigeria. He often mediates in communal disputes and provides guidance on matters of public concern, serving as a unifying figure.
• Community Development and Empowerment: The Oba has initiated various programs focused on community development, youth empowerment, and poverty alleviation, aiming to improve the living standards of his people. These initiatives often involve collaborations with government agencies and non-governmental organizations.
• Advocacy for Good Governance: He consistently lends his voice to advocacy for good governance, transparency, and accountability from political leaders, emphasizing the welfare and prosperity of the populace.

Personal Life

Oba Ewuare II, in keeping with the ancient traditions of the Benin monarchy, is a polygamist. He is married to several wives, who are known as 'Eson N'erie' (royal wives) and hold significant roles within the royal court and the community. His wives include Queen Iyayota (Obazuaye N'erie), Queen Owamagbe (Eson N'erie), Queen Aisosa (Eson N'erie), Queen Elimpe (Eson N'erie), and Queen Usi (Eson N'erie). The Oba is blessed with several children, including princes and princesses, who are being raised with a deep understanding of their royal lineage and the responsibilities that come with it. His family life is deeply interwoven with the customs and expectations of the Benin Kingdom, where the royal family serves as a symbol of continuity and stability. He maintains a dignified private life, balancing his personal responsibilities with the public demands of his sacred office.

Legacy

Oba Ewuare II is forging a profound legacy as a monarch who skillfully blends tradition with modernity. His reign is characterized by a dynamic approach to leadership, preserving the ancient customs and spiritual essence of the Benin Kingdom while simultaneously addressing contemporary challenges. He is remembered for his robust efforts to reclaim stolen cultural heritage, his compassionate yet firm stance against human trafficking, and his unwavering commitment to justice and peace. His diplomatic background has enabled him to elevate the profile of the Benin Kingdom on the international stage, fostering global understanding and appreciation for its unique history and culture. Through his leadership, Oba Ewuare II is ensuring the enduring relevance of the Benin monarchy as a beacon of cultural identity, moral authority, and community development, guiding his people towards a future that honors their past while embracing progress and innovation. He stands as a symbol of continuity, wisdom, and resilience for the Edo people and Nigeria at large.