Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II

Early Life and Background

His Royal Majesty, Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II, the 28th Attah Igala, was born on September 27, 1950, in the ancient city of Idah, the traditional capital of the Igala Kingdom, located in present-day Kogi State, Nigeria. His birth into the Aju Akpa royal house, one of the four established ruling dynasties of the Igala people, destined him for a life intertwined with the rich cultural heritage and leadership responsibilities of his ancestral lineage. The Igala Kingdom, historically a powerful pre-colonial state situated at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers, boasts a vibrant history of trade, warfare, and cultural exchange, making the office of Attah Igala one of the most revered traditional stools in Nigeria. The title "Attah" signifies "Father" or "King" and the holder is considered the spiritual and temporal head of the Igala people, responsible for their welfare, cultural preservation, and the administration of traditional justice.

The succession system to the Attah Igala stool is rotational, cycling among the four royal houses: Aju Akogu, Aju Akpa, Aju Ocholi, and Aju Ameachor. This intricate system ensures a broad representation of the royal lineage over time and often involves a rigorous selection process that considers not only birthright but also character, wisdom, and leadership qualities. Growing up in the royal compound, Prince Matthew Alaji Opaluwa was immersed in Igala traditions, customs, and the profound responsibilities associated with the Attahship. His early years were marked by a blend of traditional upbringing and formal education, preparing him for future leadership roles, whether in secular governance or, ultimately, traditional rulership. The cultural environment of Idah, a city steeped in history and the seat of the Attah Igala, provided a formative foundation for his understanding of the Igala worldview and the intricate dynamics of his people.

Education

His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II embarked on his formal educational journey at Holy Trinity Primary School, Idah, where he received his foundational education from 1957 to 1963. Demonstrating early academic promise, he proceeded to Government Secondary School, Dekina, completing his secondary education from 1964 to 1969. His excellent performance in secondary school paved the way for higher education, a path he pursued with diligence and determination.

He gained admission to the prestigious School of Basic Studies, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, in 1970, completing his preparatory studies in 1971. His academic pursuits continued at the main campus of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, where he enrolled to study Business Administration. He successfully earned a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Business Administration in 1975, a qualification that would lay the groundwork for a distinguished career in finance and public service. Not content with a first degree, and driven by a quest for deeper knowledge in financial management, he furthered his education at the Enugu Campus of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. There, he pursued and successfully obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree, specializing in Finance, between 1977 and 1978. This advanced qualification equipped him with sophisticated analytical and managerial skills, which proved invaluable throughout his professional life, particularly in his subsequent roles within the banking sector and the federal civil service. His educational background underscores a commitment to lifelong learning and a robust preparation for complex administrative and leadership responsibilities.

Career

Prior to his enthronement as the Attah Igala, His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II carved out a highly successful and extensive career, primarily within the banking sector and the Nigerian Federal Civil Service. His professional journey began in the financial industry, where he honed his expertise in banking operations and management. He commenced his banking career with First Bank of Nigeria Plc, which was then known as Standard Bank of Nigeria Plc. Over his tenure in banking, he held various significant positions, including Manager, Branch Manager, and Head of Operations. These roles provided him with invaluable experience in financial administration, customer relations, and strategic management, contributing significantly to his leadership acumen. His contributions to First Bank were marked by dedication and a commitment to operational excellence, earning him a reputation as a diligent and capable professional.

Following a successful stint in the private sector, he transitioned into the Nigerian Federal Civil Service, embarking on a distinguished career that spanned several ministries and decades. His expertise in finance and administration made him a highly sought-after professional within the government. He served with distinction as a Director of Finance and Accounts (DFA) in numerous key federal ministries. These included, but were not limited to, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Federal Ministry of Water Resources, Federal Ministry of Education, Federal Ministry of Defence, Federal Ministry of Information, and ultimately, the Federal Ministry of Finance. In each of these ministries, he was responsible for overseeing vast financial resources, ensuring fiscal prudence, accountability, and the efficient allocation of funds for national development projects. His roles as DFA were critical in the implementation of government policies and programs, requiring meticulous attention to detail, adherence to financial regulations, and strategic financial planning. He retired from the Federal Civil Service as a Director of Finance and Accounts, leaving behind a legacy of integrity, professionalism, and significant contributions to Nigeria's public administration. His extensive experience in both the private and public sectors provided him with a comprehensive understanding of governance, economics, and human resource management, skills that are profoundly beneficial in his current role as a traditional ruler.

Ascension to the Throne

The journey to the Attah Igala stool for His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II culminated in a meticulously observed traditional process, following the demise of his predecessor, His Royal Majesty Michael Idakwo Ameh Oboni II, on August 27, 2020. The selection of a new Attah Igala is a profound event within the Igala Kingdom, guided by ancient customs, the rotational system among the four royal houses, and the counsel of kingmakers. Being from the Aju Akpa royal house, it was the turn of his lineage to present a candidate.

After a period of mourning and traditional rites, the kingmakers, comprising senior traditional title holders and elders, meticulously reviewed eligible candidates from the Aju Akpa ruling house. Their selection process is shrouded in tradition and spiritual consultation, ensuring that the chosen individual not only possesses the correct lineage but also exhibits the wisdom, character, and leadership qualities deemed essential for the Attahship. On October 19, 2021, the Kogi State Government, through its Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, announced the appointment of Prince Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa as the 28th Attah Igala, following the recommendation of the Igala Area Traditional Council and the approval of the Kogi State Council of Chiefs. This official announcement marked the end of the selection process and ushered in a new era for the Igala people.

His formal presentation to the public and the commencement of traditional rites took place on October 21, 2021, at the Palace in Idah, amidst jubilation and cultural celebrations. The culmination of his ascension was his grand coronation ceremony, which occurred on March 4, 2022. This elaborate event, attended by dignitaries from across Nigeria and beyond, including political leaders, traditional rulers, and thousands of Igala sons and daughters, formally installed him as the spiritual and temporal leader of the Igala Kingdom. His enthronement was not merely a ceremonial act but a solemn covenant with his people, signifying his commitment to uphold their traditions, protect their interests, and guide them towards peace and prosperity.

Major Achievements

Since his enthronement as the 28th Attah Igala, His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II has dedicated his reign to fostering unity, peace, and development within the Igala Kingdom and beyond. His extensive background in public service and finance has uniquely positioned him to address contemporary challenges while upholding the sacred traditions of his office.

One of his paramount achievements and ongoing focuses is the promotion of peace and unity among the diverse communities within the Igala Kingdom and with neighboring ethnic groups. He has actively engaged in conflict resolution, mediating disputes, and advocating for harmonious coexistence, recognizing that peace is fundamental for any meaningful development. His calls for reconciliation and cooperation have resonated deeply with his people, helping to bridge divides and strengthen communal bonds.

He has been a staunch advocate for cultural preservation and promotion. Understanding that the Igala identity is intrinsically linked to its rich cultural heritage, the Attah has supported initiatives aimed at documenting, preserving, and showcasing Igala language, traditions, arts, and festivals. He has emphasized the importance of passing down these invaluable legacies to younger generations, ensuring the continuity of Igala distinctiveness.

Furthermore, the Attah Igala has tirelessly championed socio-economic development in Igala land. Leveraging his experience in finance and administration, he has consistently appealed to government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private investors to focus on critical infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and youth empowerment projects within his domain. He understands that traditional leadership in the modern era must also address the material well-being of its people. His advocacy has contributed to increased attention on the needs of the Igala people from various levels of government.

His reign has also been characterized by a commitment to good governance and justice within the traditional system. He has worked to ensure that traditional justice mechanisms are fair, transparent, and accessible, thereby strengthening the rule of law and maintaining social order within the kingdom. His leadership has brought a renewed sense of purpose and direction to the Igala Traditional Council.

Controversies

The office of the Attah Igala, as a revered traditional institution, generally maintains a stance above partisan politics and direct controversies. Throughout his professional career and particularly since his ascension to the throne, His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II has largely maintained a dignified and non-controversial public profile. His tenure has been characterized by a focus on traditional responsibilities, cultural preservation, and community development rather than engaging in disputes or political entanglements that could tarnish the sacred office.

However, like many traditional institutions in Nigeria, the process of selecting an Attah can sometimes be fraught with complexities, particularly concerning lineage claims and the interpretation of traditional succession rules. While the selection of Attah Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II was ultimately confirmed and widely accepted, the period following the demise of a previous Attah often involves various royal families presenting their candidates, leading to intense lobbying and sometimes, minor internal disagreements or petitions. These are generally part of the traditional selection process rather than direct controversies involving the character or actions of the chosen Attah himself.

Specific to His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II, there have been no widely reported personal scandals, allegations of corruption, or significant political controversies that have marred his distinguished career in the federal civil service or his current reign as Attah Igala. He has consciously maintained the apolitical and unifying role expected of a paramount traditional ruler, focusing on the spiritual and cultural well-being of his people. His tenure has been marked by stability and a commitment to his traditional duties, reflecting a leadership style that prioritizes harmony and the collective good of the Igala Kingdom.

Personal Life

His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II leads a personal life that, while private in many aspects, adheres to the dignified expectations of his exalted office. He is a married man and a father, with his family playing a supportive role in his life and traditional duties. While the specific names and details of his spouse and children are not extensively publicized, in keeping with the customary privacy afforded to traditional rulers and their immediate families, it is understood that his family forms the bedrock of his personal support system. His home life is believed to be one of stability and adherence to Igala family values, which emphasize respect, communal responsibility, and the upbringing of children in accordance with cultural norms.

Beyond his official duties, the Attah Igala is known to be a man of deep cultural conviction, finding solace and strength in the traditions and spirituality of his people. He maintains an interest in the history and heritage of the Igala Kingdom, often engaging in discussions and initiatives that explore and preserve these invaluable aspects of his identity. His public appearances consistently portray a leader who is both approachable and regal, embodying the wisdom and gravitas expected of a monarch. His personal demeanor reflects the calm and thoughtful approach he brings to his leadership, balancing the demands of his spiritual and administrative roles with the maintenance of a private life that supports his public persona.

Legacy

The legacy of His Royal Majesty Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II as the 28th Attah Igala is already being shaped by his unwavering commitment to peace, cultural revitalization, and the socio-economic advancement of the Igala people. His reign is poised to be remembered as a period of significant consolidation and strategic guidance for the Igala Kingdom in the 21st century.

Firstly, his legacy will undoubtedly be defined by his tireless efforts in promoting unity and harmony. Coming to the throne at a time when ethnic and communal tensions can occasionally flare, his consistent calls for peace, dialogue, and mutual understanding among the Igala people and their neighbors will be a cornerstone of his historical narrative. He is actively working to ensure that the Igala Kingdom remains a beacon of stability and a model for peaceful coexistence in a diverse nation.

Secondly, his profound dedication to cultural preservation will be a lasting mark. Having inherited an ancient and rich heritage, Attah Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II is ensuring that Igala language, customs, traditions, and historical narratives are not only maintained but also celebrated and transmitted to future generations. His emphasis on cultural education and the promotion of Igala arts and festivals will solidify the identity of his people and safeguard their unique heritage against the homogenizing forces of modernity.

Furthermore, his background as a seasoned administrator and financial expert in the federal civil service positions him to leave a legacy of modernized traditional leadership. He is demonstrating how traditional institutions can adapt to contemporary challenges, actively engaging with government and development partners to bring tangible improvements in education, healthcare, and infrastructure to his domain. His pragmatic approach to advocating for the welfare of his people, coupled with his traditional authority, creates a powerful synergy for progress.

Finally, his reign will stand as an example of integrity and dignified leadership. Having transitioned from a distinguished career in public service, he brings a wealth of experience in ethical governance to the traditional stool. His leadership style, characterized by wisdom, humility, and a deep sense of responsibility, is reinforcing the respect and reverence for the Attah Igala institution. He is not just a ruler but a father figure, a guardian of traditions, and a catalyst for progress, ensuring that the Igala Kingdom continues to thrive and maintain its proud place in Nigeria's cultural landscape.