Rilwan Akiolu I

Early Life and Background

Oba Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale Aremu Akiolu I was born on October 29, 1943, into the esteemed Ologun Kutere royal family of Lagos, Nigeria. His parents were the late Prince Osuolale Akiolu and the late Princess Mariam Adunni Akiolu. Growing up in the vibrant and culturally rich city of Lagos, he was immersed in the traditions and history of the Lagos monarchy from an early age. His lineage connects him directly to a long line of respected traditional rulers, instilling in him a profound understanding of his future responsibilities and the significance of the Oba's stool in the socio-political fabric of the region. This early exposure to royal customs and community leadership profoundly shaped his worldview and prepared him for the pivotal role he would eventually assume.

Education

Oba Rilwan Akiolu's formal education began at Ansar-Ud-Deen Primary School, Oke-Popo, Lagos, where he received his foundational primary education from 1950 to 1956. Following his primary schooling, he proceeded to Eko Boys High School, Lagos, a reputable institution where he completed his secondary education between 1957 and 1965. Demonstrating a keen intellect and an interest in justice, he later pursued higher education, enrolling in the prestigious University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba. He successfully earned a Bachelor of Laws (LLB Hons) degree from the university in 1974. Further solidifying his legal credentials, he attended the Nigerian Law School and was subsequently called to the Nigerian Bar in 1975, qualifying him to practice as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. This extensive legal background proved invaluable in his subsequent career in law enforcement and later as a traditional ruler, providing him with a strong analytical framework for leadership and conflict resolution.

Career

Oba Akiolu's career can be distinctly divided into two major phases: his extensive service in the Nigeria Police Force and his tenure as the Oba of Lagos. He joined the Nigeria Police Force in 1970, embarking on a distinguished career that spanned over three decades. During his time in the police force, he underwent rigorous training at various institutions, including the Police College, Ikeja, and the Police Staff College, Jos. He rose steadily through the ranks, serving in various capacities across different states and commands. His postings included roles as Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in several divisions, Area Commander, and Commissioner of Police in states such as Lagos and Niger. His dedication and competence led to his promotion to the rank of Assistant Inspector-General of Police (AIG), a highly respected position, where he commanded Zone 2, encompassing Lagos and Ogun States. He retired from the police force in May 2002, after 32 years of meritorious service.

Following his retirement from the police, a new chapter began for Rilwan Akiolu. On May 23, 2003, he was selected by the traditional kingmakers, known as the 'Akarigbere', as the rightful successor to the revered stool of Lagos, following the passing of Oba Adeyinka Oyekan II. His coronation as the 21st Oba of Lagos took place on August 9, 2003, marking his official ascension to one of the most significant traditional thrones in Nigeria. As Oba, he became the spiritual head and custodian of the cultural heritage of the indigenous people of Lagos, holding immense influence not only within Lagos State but also across Nigeria's political and economic landscape.

Major Achievements

As the Oba of Lagos, Oba Rilwan Akiolu I has achieved significant milestones, reinforcing the traditional institution's relevance in modern Nigerian society. He has been a staunch advocate for the preservation and promotion of Yoruba culture and traditions, hosting numerous cultural festivals and events that showcase the rich heritage of Lagos. His leadership has contributed to maintaining peace and fostering unity among the diverse ethnic and religious groups residing in Lagos, a bustling cosmopolitan city. He has consistently used his revered position to mediate disputes and promote dialogue, earning him respect as a father figure in the community. Furthermore, Oba Akiolu has leveraged his influence to advocate for the development of Lagos State, often engaging with state and federal governments on issues pertaining to infrastructure, education, and economic growth. His palace serves not just as a royal residence but also as a hub for community engagement and traditional justice, ensuring that the ancient customs of the land are upheld and respected. He is known for his forthrightness in speaking on matters of national importance, often providing a traditional perspective on contemporary issues affecting Nigeria.

Controversies

Oba Rilwan Akiolu's reign has not been without its share of controversies, particularly due to his outspoken nature and involvement in political discourse. One notable incident occurred during the run-up to the 2015 general elections when he made comments widely interpreted as threatening non-indigenous residents, specifically the Igbo community in Lagos, with dire consequences if they did not vote for a particular gubernatorial candidate. These remarks sparked widespread condemnation and generated a national outcry, leading to intense debates about the role of traditional rulers in partisan politics and the need for neutrality. The Oba later clarified his statements, but the incident left a lasting impression.

Another significant controversy arose during the nationwide EndSARS protests in October 2020. Amidst the chaos and breakdown of law and order in parts of Lagos, his official palace, Iga Idunganran, was reportedly overrun and looted by a mob. Videos circulated online showed individuals carting away various items, including cash, household goods, and, most symbolically, the traditional staff of office, a revered symbol of the Oba's authority. The incident was widely condemned as an affront to traditional institutions and sparked concerns about the erosion of respect for cultural heritage. The staff of office was reportedly recovered days later, but the event highlighted the vulnerabilities of even highly protected traditional institutions during periods of civil unrest.

Personal Life

Oba Rilwan Akiolu I is a devout Muslim and a family man, married with numerous children. As is customary for traditional rulers in Yoruba land, he has multiple wives, a practice deeply embedded in the cultural traditions of his people. Despite his public role, details of his personal family life are largely kept private, in line with the decorum expected of a monarch. He is known to be a private individual when it comes to his immediate family, ensuring that their privacy is maintained while he fulfills his public duties. His commitment to his faith and family underpins his public persona, guiding his actions and decisions as the paramount ruler of Lagos.

Legacy

Oba Rilwan Akiolu I's legacy is multifaceted, marked by his unique transition from a high-ranking law enforcement officer to a revered traditional monarch. He has successfully navigated the complexities of leading an ancient institution in a rapidly modernizing city, striving to maintain cultural authenticity while embracing progress. His tenure is characterized by a firm commitment to the welfare of his people, the preservation of Lagos's rich history, and a continued engagement in the socio-political affairs of Nigeria. Despite controversies, his influence as a powerful traditional voice in Nigeria's commercial capital remains undeniable. He is expected to be remembered as an Oba who, with his distinct background and forthright style, worked to ensure the enduring relevance and respect for the traditional stool of Lagos, serving as a bridge between the past and the future for generations to come.