Simon Lalong

Early Life and Background

Simon Bako Lalong was born on May 5, 1963, in Ajikamai, a serene community nestled within the Shendam Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Hailing from the Goemai ethnic group, his early life was rooted in the rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions of the region. His upbringing instilled in him a strong sense of community, discipline, and a deep understanding of the diverse socio-cultural fabric of Plateau State. These formative experiences undoubtedly played a crucial role in shaping his future political aspirations and his commitment to public service, particularly in addressing the complex challenges of ethno-religious harmony within his home state.

Education

Lalong's educational journey commenced at R.C.M. Primary School, Shendam, where he received his foundational education from 1970 to 1976. Following the completion of his primary studies, he proceeded to Government Secondary School, Shendam, from 1977 to 1982, where he obtained his West African Senior School Certificate. Demonstrating a keen intellect and a desire for higher learning, he enrolled at the School of Preliminary Studies, Keffi, from 1983 to 1986. His academic pursuit led him to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, one of Nigeria's premier institutions, where he successfully earned a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B. Hons.) degree in 1990. Driven by his ambition to practice law, he subsequently attended the Nigerian Law School in Lagos in 1991, passing his examinations and being called to the Nigerian Bar as a Barrister-at-Law (B.L.). His commitment to continuous academic growth was further evidenced by his decision to pursue a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree from the University of Jos, which he successfully completed in 2006, solidifying his expertise in legal scholarship and practice.

Career

Simon Lalong's professional career began in the legal field, where he honed his skills and established a reputable private practice. He served as the Principal Partner of Simon B. Lalong and Co., a law firm, gaining extensive experience in various aspects of law. His transition into politics marked a significant turning point. In 1999, with the advent of Nigeria's Fourth Republic, Lalong successfully contested and was elected as a member representing the Shendam Constituency in the Plateau State House of Assembly. His leadership qualities were immediately recognized by his peers, leading to his election as the Speaker of the House of Assembly in the same year. He achieved an unprecedented feat by serving three consecutive terms as Speaker, a tenure spanning from 1999 to 2006. This period was characterized by significant legislative activities and efforts to stabilize the nascent democratic institutions in the state. Though he faced an impeachment attempt in 2006, which was later declared illegal by the courts, his resilience and legal acumen were evident.

After a period away from direct executive power, Lalong re-emerged on the political scene with renewed vigor. In 2015, he successfully contested the gubernatorial election under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and was elected as the Executive Governor of Plateau State. His victory marked a significant shift in the state's political landscape. He was re-elected for a second term in 2019, demonstrating the confidence the electorate had in his leadership. During his governorship, he also served as the Chairman of the Northern Governors' Forum from 2019 to 2023, a role that positioned him as a key voice in national discussions concerning security, economic development, and social cohesion across Northern Nigeria. Upon completing his two terms as Governor in May 2023, Lalong was appointed as the Minister of Labour and Employment by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in August 2023. However, he resigned from this ministerial position in December 2023 to pursue his mandate as a Senator, having won the Plateau South Senatorial District election in 2023. Following a legal battle that affirmed his victory, he was sworn in as a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in March 2024, continuing his long and impactful career in public service.

Major Achievements

As Governor of Plateau State, Simon Lalong's administration was guided by a 'Rescue Mission' agenda, primarily focused on peacebuilding, security, good governance, infrastructural development, and human capital development. One of his most significant achievements was the establishment of the Plateau State Peace Building Agency, a pioneering initiative aimed at mediating and resolving the persistent ethno-religious and communal conflicts that had plagued the state for decades. Through dialogue and reconciliation efforts, his administration made considerable strides in restoring relative peace and fostering harmony among diverse communities.

In terms of infrastructure, Lalong's government embarked on numerous projects, including the construction and rehabilitation of critical road networks, improving connectivity across the state and facilitating economic activities. He oversaw the completion of several abandoned projects inherited from previous administrations, demonstrating a commitment to continuity and prudent resource management. His administration also prioritized the welfare of civil servants, notably clearing significant arrears of salaries and pensions, which greatly boosted morale and economic stability within the state. Furthermore, he initiated various agricultural programs aimed at enhancing food security and empowering local farmers, recognizing the sector's potential for job creation and economic growth. His tenure as Chairman of the Northern Governors' Forum also saw him advocate for regional solutions to insecurity and poverty, enhancing collaboration among northern states.

Personal Life

Simon Bako Lalong is married to Regina Lalong, and their union is blessed with four children. He is a devout Roman Catholic, and his faith is understood to play a significant role in his personal values and public life. Despite the demanding nature of his political career, Lalong has maintained a strong family focus, often emphasizing the importance of family values and community ties. He is known to be a man of calm demeanor and a conciliatory approach, qualities that have served him well in his roles as a mediator and leader in a complex socio-political environment.

Legacy

Simon Lalong's legacy is largely defined by his unwavering commitment to peace and stability in Plateau State. His efforts in establishing a functional peacebuilding mechanism and significantly reducing communal conflicts have left an indelible mark on the state, providing a framework for future administrations to build upon. As the longest-serving Speaker of the Plateau State House of Assembly, he set a precedent for legislative leadership and stability. As Governor, his 'Rescue Mission' agenda, particularly its emphasis on good governance, infrastructural development, and human capital investment, laid a foundation for sustainable development. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes, from state legislative leadership to gubernatorial executive power and now national senatorial representation, underscores his political astuteness and broad appeal. He is remembered for his calm and diplomatic approach to governance, his dedication to the welfare of his people, and his role in advancing regional cooperation as the Chairman of the Northern Governors' Forum. His continued presence in the National Assembly as a Senator further solidifies his standing as a seasoned and influential politician in Nigeria.