Olabisi Onabanjo

Early Life and Background

Chief Victor Olabisi Onabanjo was born on February 27, 1927, in Ago-Iwoye, a town nestled within the Ijebu Division of what was then the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Born into a prominent Yoruba family, his early life was shaped by the burgeoning nationalism and the distinct cultural heritage of the Ijebu people. His formative years coincided with a period of significant social and political awakening in colonial Nigeria, which undoubtedly influenced his later commitment to public service and social justice. From a young age, Onabanjo demonstrated a keen intellect and a strong sense of civic duty, attributes that would become hallmarks of his distinguished career. His background provided him with a deep understanding of the aspirations and challenges facing the Nigerian populace, particularly in the Western Region.

Education

Onabanjo's educational journey began in his hometown, laying the groundwork for his impressive intellectual pursuits. He attended the prestigious CMS Grammar School in Abeokuta, a venerable institution known for producing many of Nigeria's early leaders and intellectuals. Following this, he proceeded to the equally esteemed Baptist Boys’ High School, also in Abeokuta, where he further honed his academic skills and leadership qualities. These secondary schools were pivotal in shaping his worldview and preparing him for higher education. Recognizing the burgeoning power of the press and the need for skilled communicators in a rapidly changing Nigeria, Onabanjo later pursued advanced studies in journalism. In the early 1950s, he travelled to the United Kingdom, enrolling at the University of London to specialize in journalism. This period abroad was instrumental in equipping him with the professional expertise and international perspective that would define his groundbreaking career in media and public life.

Career

Olabisi Onabanjo's career was characterized by two distinct yet interconnected phases: a highly influential period in journalism and broadcasting, followed by a groundbreaking political career. He began his professional life as a journalist and broadcaster, quickly rising through the ranks. He worked with the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) and later the Nigerian Television Service (NTS), where his articulate voice and insightful commentary gained widespread recognition. He served as the Editor of the "Nigerian Outlook" newspaper from 1954 to 1959, transforming it into a powerful platform for public discourse. However, it was his iconic column, "Aiyekoto," meaning "the truth cannot be hidden," published first in the "Daily Service" and later in the "Daily Sketch," that cemented his reputation as a fearless and incisive political commentator. Through "Aiyekoto," Onabanjo critically analyzed government policies, societal issues, and the actions of public figures, often challenging the status quo and advocating for good governance. His journalistic prowess and commitment to truth earned him immense respect and a wide readership, establishing him as one of Nigeria's most influential media personalities.

Transitioning into politics, Onabanjo became a prominent member of the Action Group (AG) during Nigeria's First Republic, aligning himself with the progressive ideology of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. His political acumen led to his appointment as Commissioner for Education and later Information in the Western State under the military administration of Colonel Robert Adeyinka Adebayo in the mid-1960s. This experience provided him with valuable administrative insight and reinforced his commitment to public service. Following the end of military rule and the ushering in of the Second Republic, Onabanjo was a founding member of the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), a party built on the social democratic principles championed by Awolowo. In 1979, he achieved a significant milestone, becoming the first civilian Governor of the newly created Ogun State, a position he held until the military coup of December 31, 1983.

Major Achievements

As the first civilian Governor of Ogun State from 1979 to 1983, Chief Olabisi Onabanjo’s administration was marked by transformative policies rooted in the Unity Party of Nigeria's four cardinal programs. His most celebrated achievement was the vigorous implementation of Free Education at all levels, from primary to tertiary. This monumental policy dramatically increased school enrollment across Ogun State, democratizing access to education for thousands of children and young adults who previously faced financial barriers. A testament to this commitment was the establishment of the Ogun State University in Ago-Iwoye in 1982, an institution later renamed Olabisi Onabanjo University in his honor, serving as a beacon of intellectual development. Beyond education, Onabanjo championed Free Health Services, ensuring that medical care, particularly for children and the elderly, was accessible without charge. His government invested in establishing new primary healthcare centers and upgrading existing medical facilities, significantly improving public health outcomes across the state. Furthermore, his administration pursued Integrated Rural Development, initiating numerous projects to bring modern amenities to underserved rural areas. This included extensive road construction to link agrarian communities to urban centers, rural electrification programs, and the provision of potable water, drastically improving the quality of life for rural inhabitants. Lastly, Onabanjo focused on Gainful Employment, promoting industrialization and supporting agricultural initiatives to create job opportunities for the state's burgeoning workforce. He spearheaded the establishment of key infrastructural projects, including the Ogun State Television (OGTV) and the Gateway Hotels, which not only created jobs but also enhanced the state's media and hospitality sectors. These achievements collectively laid a robust foundation for the socio-economic development of Ogun State, earning him enduring admiration.

Controversies and Later Life

Chief Olabisi Onabanjo's distinguished political career faced an abrupt and controversial end with the military coup of December 31, 1983, which brought Major General Muhammadu Buhari to power. Along with other civilian governors and politicians of the Second Republic, Onabanjo was arrested and detained by the new military regime. He was subsequently brought before a Special Military Tribunal on charges of corruption, specifically accused of accepting a N2 million bribe from a contractor. Despite widespread skepticism regarding the fairness and impartiality of these military tribunals, which were often seen as politically motivated purges, Onabanjo was convicted and sentenced to a harsh 22 years in prison. His incarceration drew considerable criticism from human rights advocates and many Nigerians who viewed the trials as unjust and lacking due process. The conditions of his detention took a severe toll on his health. After spending over two years in prison, Olabisi Onabanjo was eventually released in 1986 on humanitarian grounds due to his rapidly deteriorating health. The experience of imprisonment and the associated health challenges marked a tragic end to his active public life. He never fully recovered from the ordeal.

Personal Life

While Chief Olabisi Onabanjo's public life as a journalist and politician was extensively documented, details of his personal and family life were, by his choice, kept largely private. He was known to be a dedicated family man, though specific information regarding his spouse and children is not widely publicized in readily available historical records. His commitment to public service and the welfare of the common Nigerian often took precedence, reflecting a deep personal conviction. Despite the demands of his high-profile roles, first as a leading journalist and later as a governor, he maintained a personal integrity that transcended political divides. His colleagues and associates often spoke of his intellectual rigor, his unwavering principles, and his profound sense of responsibility towards his people. The challenges he faced, particularly during his unjust incarceration, highlighted his resilience and stoicism in the face of adversity, further cementing his image as a principled leader.

Legacy

Chief Victor Olabisi Onabanjo passed away on April 14, 1990, at the age of 63, leaving behind an indelible mark on Nigerian journalism and politics. His legacy is multifaceted and continues to resonate, particularly in Ogun State. He is remembered as a pioneer journalist whose "Aiyekoto" column set a high standard for incisive and fearless political commentary, influencing a generation of Nigerian writers and broadcasters. As the first civilian Governor of Ogun State, he is celebrated for his visionary leadership and the transformative policies he implemented, most notably the free education and healthcare programs that significantly improved the lives of countless citizens. His commitment to establishing foundational institutions for development, such as the Ogun State University, remains a cornerstone of his legacy. In recognition of his immense contributions to education and the development of Ogun State, the Ogun State University was posthumously renamed Olabisi Onabanjo University in 1991, a lasting tribute to his enduring impact. His life stands as a testament to intellectual courage, unwavering commitment to public service, and a profound belief in the power of education as a tool for societal advancement. He remains an iconic figure, revered for his integrity, foresight, and dedication to the welfare of his people.