Bola Ige

Early Life and Background

James Ajibola Idowu Ige was born on September 13, 1930, in Esa-Oke, in what was then the Western Region of colonial Nigeria, and is now part of Osun State. His parents were Yoruba, and he hailed from a family deeply rooted in the cultural and traditional values of the region. From an early age, Ige displayed a keen intellect and a strong sense of curiosity. His formative years were spent navigating the complexities of colonial rule and the burgeoning nationalist sentiments that were beginning to sweep across Nigeria. He was known for his eloquence even as a young boy, a trait that would later define his political and legal careers. His exposure to various communities and cultures during his early life contributed to his broad perspective and understanding of Nigeria's diverse ethnic tapestry.

Education

Bola Ige's educational journey was marked by consistent excellence. He began his primary education at St. Joseph's Catholic School, Kaduna, in 1936. Subsequently, he attended other schools, including St. John's School, Iloro, Ilesha, and Ibadan Grammar School, Ibadan, where he completed his secondary education. His academic prowess earned him admission to the prestigious University of Ibadan, then a college of the University of London, where he studied from 1951 to 1954. Following his undergraduate studies, Ige proceeded to the United Kingdom to pursue legal education. He enrolled at University College London, where he read Law, earning his Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. He was subsequently called to the English Bar at the Inner Temple in London in 1956, marking the beginning of his distinguished legal career. His academic foundation provided him with a rigorous understanding of legal principles and a strong analytical framework that he would apply throughout his public service.

Career

Upon his return to Nigeria, Bola Ige established a successful legal practice, quickly gaining recognition for his sharp legal mind and persuasive advocacy. His foray into politics began early, aligning himself with Chief Obafemi Awolowo's Action Group (AG), a progressive nationalist party that championed federalism and social welfare programs. He served as the publicity secretary of the Action Group and was a key figure in its youth wing, contributing significantly to its ideological dissemination and organizational strength. In 1967, following the creation of states, Ige was appointed Commissioner for Agriculture in the Western State, a position he held until 1970. In this role, he implemented policies aimed at modernizing agriculture and improving the welfare of farmers in the region.

With the return to civilian rule in 1979, Bola Ige emerged as a leading political figure in the newly formed Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), a successor to the banned Action Group. He successfully contested and was elected the first civilian Governor of Oyo State, serving from October 1, 1979, to December 31, 1983. As governor, he was celebrated for his commitment to the UPN's four cardinal programs: free education at all levels, free health services, integrated rural development, and full employment. His administration made significant strides in education and rural infrastructure. He was re-elected for a second term in 1983, but his tenure was abruptly cut short by the military coup led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari on December 31, 1983. Like many politicians of the era, he was detained by the military regime, enduring a period of incarceration.

During the subsequent military regimes of Generals Ibrahim Babangida and Sani Abacha, Bola Ige remained a vocal advocate for democracy, human rights, and good governance. He was a prominent member of the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a broad-based pro-democracy movement that fiercely resisted military rule and demanded the validation of the June 12, 1993, presidential election results. His unwavering stance against authoritarianism and his powerful oratory made him a leading voice in the struggle for Nigeria's return to democracy.

With the advent of the Fourth Republic in 1999, Bola Ige initially declined a ministerial appointment from President Olusegun Obasanjo, citing his commitment to his political party, the Alliance for Democracy (AD), and its regional focus. However, he later accepted the position of Minister of Mines and Power in June 1999, which was subsequently renamed Minister of Power and Steel. In this role, he faced the daunting challenge of reforming Nigeria's dilapidated power sector. In October 2000, he was reassigned to the crucial portfolio of Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice. As Attorney General, Ige embarked on ambitious legal reforms, advocating for true federalism, resource control, and strengthening the rule of law. He was deeply involved in efforts to review the Nigerian constitution and ensure a more equitable distribution of power and resources among the federating units. He also served as a member of the International Court of Arbitration in The Hague, demonstrating his international legal standing.

Major Achievements

Bola Ige's career was replete with significant achievements. As Governor of Oyo State, he successfully implemented the UPN's progressive policies, particularly in the areas of free education and healthcare, which significantly improved the lives of ordinary citizens. His administration also focused on rural development, bringing amenities to previously neglected areas. As Attorney General of the Federation, he championed legal and constitutional reforms aimed at strengthening Nigeria's federal structure and promoting justice. His advocacy for true federalism and resource control resonated deeply with many Nigerians, particularly those in the South-South region. Beyond his political roles, Ige was an accomplished writer, authoring several books, including 'Kaduna Boy' and 'People, Politics, and Politicians of Nigeria (1979-1983)', which showcased his intellectual depth and literary prowess. He was also an exceptional orator, captivating audiences with his articulate speeches and profound insights. His commitment to human rights and democracy during the military era cemented his place as a national hero.

Personal Life

Bola Ige was married to Justice Atinuke Ige, a distinguished jurist who served as a Justice of the Court of Appeal. Their marriage was a partnership of intellect and shared values. They had two children: a son, Muyiwa Ige, and a daughter, Funsho Adegbola (née Ige). Bola Ige was known for his intellectual curiosity, his love for literature, and his passion for education. He was a polyglot, fluent in several Nigerian languages including Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo, a testament to his appreciation for Nigeria's cultural diversity. His family life was private, yet he often spoke of the importance of family values. His wife, Justice Atinuke Ige, passed away in April 2003, less than two years after his own tragic death, a loss widely attributed to the grief and shock of her husband's assassination.

Legacy

Bola Ige's legacy is multifaceted and enduring. He is remembered as a fearless advocate for justice, democracy, and human rights. His unwavering commitment to federalism and his vision for a truly equitable Nigeria continue to inspire political discourse. His assassination on December 23, 2001, at his residence in Ibadan, sent shockwaves across Nigeria and the international community. The murder, which remains officially unresolved despite several investigations and arrests, became a symbol of political instability and impunity in Nigeria. His death deprived Nigeria of one of its most articulate and principled leaders. Bola Ige is widely regarded as a martyr for democracy, and his memory serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made in the struggle for a better Nigeria. His contributions to law, politics, and literature continue to be studied and celebrated, cementing his place as one of Nigeria's most influential and revered figures.