Godswill Akpabio

Early Life and Background

Godswill Obot Akpabio was born on December 9, 1962, in Ukana Ikot Ntuen, Essien Udim Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. He hails from a distinguished and influential family in the region. His father, Chief Obot Akpabio, was a paramount chief, which provided young Godswill with an early exposure to leadership and community affairs. His mother was Madam Lucy Akpabio. Growing up in a culturally rich environment, Akpabio developed a keen understanding of public service and community development from a tender age. His early experiences shaped his perspective on governance and the welfare of the citizenry, laying the groundwork for his future political endeavors.

Education

Akpabio's foundational education began at Methodist Primary School, located in Ukana, Ikot Ntuen, Essien Udim Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State. After completing his primary education, he proceeded to the Federal Government College, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, a highly reputable institution known for its academic rigor and diverse student body. It was here that he honed his intellectual capabilities and leadership skills. Following his secondary education, Godswill Akpabio gained admission to the prestigious University of Calabar in Cross River State, where he pursued a degree in Law. He successfully earned his Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree from the institution. Subsequently, he attended the Nigerian Law School in Lagos, a mandatory step for aspiring legal practitioners in Nigeria. In 1988, Godswill Akpabio was called to the Nigerian Bar, officially qualifying him to practice law in the country. This legal background provided him with a strong analytical framework and a deep understanding of constitutional matters, which proved invaluable in his subsequent political career.

Career

Before his full immersion into politics, Godswill Akpabio embarked on a professional career that spanned both legal practice and the corporate sector. He briefly worked as a teacher, imparting knowledge to younger generations. Following his call to the bar, he joined the reputable law firm of Paul Usoro and Co. as an associate partner, where he gained practical experience in various aspects of law. His corporate career saw him rise to the position of Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of EMIS Telecoms Limited, a wireless telecommunications company. This role exposed him to the intricacies of business management, strategic planning, and the dynamic telecommunications industry, further broadening his administrative capabilities.

Akpabio's political journey began in 2002 when he was appointed as a Commissioner in Akwa Ibom State under the administration of Governor Victor Attah. He served in various capacities, demonstrating versatility and administrative acumen. From 2002 to 2003, he was the Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources. He then served as Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs from 2003 to 2006, a role that brought him close to grassroots governance. His final commissioner portfolio was as Commissioner for Lands and Housing from 2006 to 2007. These experiences provided him with a comprehensive understanding of state governance.

In 2007, Godswill Akpabio contested and won the gubernatorial election in Akwa Ibom State under the platform of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). He was sworn in as the Executive Governor of Akwa Ibom State on May 29, 2007. During his first term, he initiated a robust development agenda, which he famously termed the 'Uncommon Transformation.' His performance led to his re-election for a second term in 2011, which he completed in 2015. His tenure as governor was marked by significant infrastructural projects and social programs.

After serving two terms as governor, Akpabio successfully contested for the Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District seat in the Nigerian Senate in 2015. Upon his election, he was subsequently appointed as the Senate Minority Leader, a position he held until 2018. In August 2018, in a significant political move, Akpabio defected from the People's Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC). Following the 2019 general elections, President Muhammadu Buhari appointed him as the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, a role he served in until 2022 when he resigned to pursue a presidential ambition, which he later withdrew from. On June 13, 2023, Godswill Akpabio was elected as the President of the 10th Senate of Nigeria, marking another pinnacle in his illustrious political career.

Major Achievements

Godswill Akpabio's tenure as Governor of Akwa Ibom State from 2007 to 2015 is widely regarded as a period of unprecedented development, earning him the moniker 'Uncommon Transformer.' His administration embarked on an aggressive infrastructural drive, constructing over 300 new roads, multiple flyovers, and bridges across the state. Notable projects include the Ibom International Airport, which significantly boosted air travel and economic activities in the state; the Ibom Tropicana Entertainment Centre, a multi-billion naira leisure and hospitality complex; and the Akwa Ibom Specialist Hospital, equipped with state-of-the-art medical facilities. He also oversaw the construction of a new Governor's Office complex and improved urban infrastructure in the state capital, Uyo.

Beyond infrastructure, Akpabio implemented transformative social policies. His administration introduced free and compulsory education for all children up to senior secondary school level, including the payment of examination fees for indigenes. This policy drastically increased school enrollment and reduced the burden on families. He also initiated a free healthcare program for pregnant women, children under five years old, and the elderly, ensuring wider access to medical services for vulnerable populations. His government also invested heavily in sports development, building the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium (formerly Akwa Ibom International Stadium), a world-class sporting arena. These initiatives collectively improved the living standards and human development indices of Akwa Ibom State.

As Senate President, Akpabio has focused on legislative stability and executive-legislative cooperation, aiming to foster an environment conducive for national development and good governance, advocating for policies that promote economic growth and address national challenges.

Controversies

Throughout his extensive political career, Godswill Akpabio has faced several controversies and allegations. A significant area of concern has been allegations of financial impropriety and corruption, particularly concerning funds managed during his tenure as Governor of Akwa Ibom State and later as Minister of Niger Delta Affairs. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has, at various times, investigated these allegations, though specific convictions or conclusive legal outcomes have not been widely publicized. These allegations often revolve around the management of state funds, contract awards, and the operations of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) during his ministerial oversight.

His defection from the People's Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2018 also generated considerable political debate and criticism, with some accusing him of political opportunism. Furthermore, during his time as Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, the NDDC was embroiled in various controversies regarding alleged mismanagement of funds, leading to public hearings and probes by the National Assembly. Akpabio, as the supervising minister, was often at the center of these discussions, defending the actions of the commission and his ministry.

Personal Life

Godswill Obot Akpabio is happily married to Mrs. Ekaette Unoma Akpabio. Their marriage has been blessed with five children: four daughters and one son. Their children are Ini-Obong, Eno-Obong, Ekom-Obong, Utibe-Obong, and Junior. Akpabio is a devout Christian and a practicing Roman Catholic, often referencing his faith in his public life and political pronouncements. He is known for his charismatic personality and strong oratorical skills. Despite the demands of his public office, he maintains a close relationship with his family and community, often participating in local events and initiatives.

Legacy

Godswill Akpabio's legacy is largely defined by his 'Uncommon Transformation' agenda in Akwa Ibom State. He is remembered for fundamentally changing the infrastructural landscape of the state, elevating it from a largely civil service state to one with modern amenities and a burgeoning economy. His policies on free education and healthcare have had a lasting positive impact on the human capital development of the state. He is seen as a charismatic and decisive leader who was not afraid to undertake ambitious projects.

Nationally, Akpabio is regarded as a formidable political strategist and a key player in Nigerian politics, demonstrated by his rise to the position of Senate President. His political journey, marked by significant roles at both state and national levels, showcases his resilience and ability to navigate complex political terrains. While controversies have shadowed parts of his career, his supporters often point to the tangible developments and improved living standards during his governorship as evidence of his effective leadership. He has left an indelible mark on Akwa Ibom State and continues to influence national discourse through his current role in the Senate.