Joseph Wayas

Early Life and Background

Joseph Wayas was born on May 21, 1941, in Bassey Wayas, Obudu Local Government Area, which was then part of the South-Eastern Region of British Nigeria (now Cross River State). His early life unfolded against the backdrop of Nigeria's journey towards and early years of independence, a period of profound social and political transformation. Growing up in a rural community, Wayas was exposed to the rich cultural heritage of his people, which undoubtedly shaped his understanding of public service and community development. The educational opportunities available during this era were highly valued, and Wayas demonstrated an early aptitude for learning, which set him on a path towards higher education and a distinguished career in public life. His foundation in the traditions and aspirations of his local community provided a strong grounding for his later national roles.

Education

Wayas's educational journey was marked by a commitment to acquiring knowledge and skills that would serve him well in his future endeavors. He began his secondary education at the prestigious Dennis Memorial Grammar School in Onitsha, a renowned institution known for its academic rigor and for producing many prominent Nigerian leaders. Following his foundational studies in Nigeria, Joseph Wayas pursued higher education abroad, a common path for aspiring leaders of his generation seeking to broaden their perspectives and acquire specialized knowledge. He attended the North East London Polytechnic in the United Kingdom, where he further developed his academic prowess. His pursuit of knowledge then led him to the United States, where he enrolled at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri. At Lincoln University, Wayas delved into studies that equipped him with a deeper understanding of governance, public administration, and the intricacies of democratic systems. These diverse educational experiences provided him with a comprehensive and global perspective on leadership and public service.

Career

Joseph Wayas's career in public service began at the state level, where he garnered valuable executive experience. From 1972 to 1974, he served as a Commissioner for Transport in the then South-Eastern State, which was later renamed Cross River State. This role allowed him to contribute to infrastructure development and public services within his home state, demonstrating his administrative capabilities. His political ascent continued with his significant participation in the Constituent Assembly from 1977 to 1978. This body was tasked with the critical responsibility of drafting the 1979 Constitution, which would usher in Nigeria's Second Republic after years of military rule. Wayas's involvement in this fundamental process positioned him as a key architect of the new democratic framework.

In 1979, with the return to civilian rule, Joseph Wayas was elected as a Senator representing the Ogoja Senatorial District in Cross River State under the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN). His political acumen and ability to build consensus quickly became evident, leading to his unanimous election as the President of the Senate of Nigeria. This was a pivotal moment, placing him as the head of the legislative arm of government, the second-highest political office in the country at the time. As Senate President from 1979 to 1983, Wayas worked alongside President Shehu Shagari, navigating the complexities of a nascent presidential democracy. He was instrumental in establishing legislative procedures, fostering a working relationship between the executive and legislative branches, and ensuring the smooth functioning of parliamentary processes. His tenure was crucial in laying the groundwork for a stable legislative tradition in Nigeria.

However, the Second Republic was short-lived, abruptly ending with a military coup led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari on December 31, 1983. This event forced Wayas, like many other political figures of the era, into a period of self-exile. He eventually returned to Nigeria in 1987, re-engaging with the political landscape, albeit from a less prominent position initially. In the Fourth Republic, which began in 1999, Wayas remained an influential voice and an elder statesman. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and notably served as the Chairman of the South South Leaders' Forum, where he continued to advocate for regional development, good governance, and national unity.

Major Achievements

Joseph Wayas's most significant achievement was undoubtedly his leadership as the President of the Senate during Nigeria's Second Republic (1979-1983). In this capacity, he successfully presided over the country's highest legislative body during a critical period of democratic transition after 13 years of military rule. He played a pivotal role in establishing and consolidating democratic institutions, processes, and traditions within the Nigerian Senate. Wayas was instrumental in fostering a stable working relationship between the executive arm, led by President Shehu Shagari, and the legislature, a crucial element for the success of any presidential system. His leadership contributed to the passage of vital legislation and the smooth conduct of parliamentary business, providing a foundation for future democratic governance in Nigeria. He managed a diverse group of senators from different political parties, ensuring that legislative debates and decisions were made in a relatively harmonious environment, despite the inherent political tensions of the era.

Personal Life

While details of Joseph Wayas's personal life were not always in the public domain, it is known that he was a family man. He was survived by his beloved wife, children, and grandchildren, who were a source of immense pride and support throughout his distinguished career. Beyond his political engagements, Wayas was known to be a respected figure within his community and across Nigeria. He maintained a strong connection to his roots in Obudu, Cross River State. His later years saw him continue to engage with political discourse, often offering counsel and wisdom based on his extensive experience in public service. He was known for his calm demeanor and his ability to bridge divides, qualities that served him well both in his public and private life.

Legacy

Joseph Wayas's legacy is primarily defined by his instrumental role in Nigeria's Second Republic. He is remembered as a foundational figure in the re-establishment of democratic governance after a long period of military intervention. As President of the Senate, he symbolized the aspirations of Nigerians for a stable, functional democracy. His leadership of the Senate demonstrated that parliamentary democracy could indeed work in Nigeria, even if that particular democratic experiment was ultimately cut short by another military coup. Wayas's contributions to legislative practice, his efforts to ensure checks and balances, and his commitment to national unity continue to be referenced in discussions about Nigeria's democratic journey. Even after the collapse of the Second Republic, he remained a respected elder statesman, consistently advocating for good governance, regional cooperation, and the enduring principles of democracy. His death on November 30, 2021, at the age of 80 in London, United Kingdom, marked the passing of a significant chapter in Nigeria's political history, but his impact on the nation's democratic development endures.