Lateef Jakande

Early Life and Background

Alhaji Lateef Kayode Jakande was born on July 23, 1929, in Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria. His parents were originally from Omu-Aran, Kwara State, but had settled in Lagos. Jakande's early life was characterized by a strong emphasis on education and a burgeoning interest in public affairs. Growing up in the vibrant and diverse environment of Lagos, he was exposed to various social and political currents that would later shape his distinguished career. From a young age, he displayed a keen intellect and a commitment to justice, traits that would define his public service.

Education

Jakande's formal education began at the Lagos Public School at Enu-Owa, Lagos Island, from 1934 to 1939. He then proceeded to Banham Memorial School in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, from 1939 to 1943. For his secondary education, he attended King's College, Lagos, for a brief period before transferring to Ilesha Grammar School in Ilesha, Osun State, from 1943 to 1945. He later attended Eko Boys High School in Lagos from 1945 to 1949, where he completed his secondary education. Despite his formal schooling, Jakande was largely self-taught in the field of journalism, a profession he gravitated towards early in his adult life. His commitment to learning and self-improvement was evident throughout his life, as he continuously acquired knowledge and skills pertinent to his career and public service.

Career

Lateef Jakande's career began in journalism, a field where he quickly distinguished himself. He worked as a reporter for the Daily Service and later became the editor of the Nigerian Tribune, a newspaper owned by the revered nationalist and political leader, Chief Obafemi Awolowo. His association with Awolowo profoundly influenced his political ideology, firmly rooting him in the progressive, welfarist tradition. Jakande rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the Managing Director of the Amalgamated Press of Nigeria, which published the Nigerian Tribune. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the Nigerian Institute of Journalism (NIJ), serving as its first Chairman of the Board of Governors. His journalistic career spanned over two decades, during which he championed press freedom and used his platform to advocate for good governance and social justice.

His transition into politics was a natural progression of his public service. He was a key figure in the Action Group and later became a founding member of the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), a political party led by Chief Awolowo. In 1979, following the lifting of the ban on political activities by the military regime, Jakande contested and won the gubernatorial election for Lagos State under the UPN platform. He was sworn in as the first civilian Governor of Lagos State on October 1, 1979. His governorship lasted until December 31, 1983, when the military coup led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari overthrew the Second Republic. Following his removal from office, Jakande, along with other political leaders, was arrested and detained. After his release, he continued to be an influential voice in Nigerian politics. In a controversial move, he later served as the Minister of Works and Housing under the military regime of General Sani Abacha from 1993 to 1998, a decision that drew criticism from some pro-democracy activists but which he defended as an opportunity to serve the nation.

Major Achievements

As the first civilian Governor of Lagos State, Lateef Jakande's tenure was nothing short of revolutionary, earning him the moniker 'Baba Kekere' (meaning 'junior father,' a nod to Awolowo who was 'Baba Kekere's father'). His administration introduced groundbreaking policies and projects across various sectors:

• Education: He implemented a free education policy at all levels – primary, secondary, and tertiary – significantly increasing school enrollment. His government built an unprecedented number of schools, constructing over 11,000 classrooms within four years, often operating on a two-shift system to accommodate the student population. He also established Lagos State University (LASU) in 1983, providing access to higher education for thousands.
• Housing: Jakande's administration embarked on an aggressive low-cost housing program, constructing thousands of affordable housing units across Lagos State. Notable housing estates built during his time include Amuwo Odofin, Ijaiye, Dolphin, Iponri, Ipaja, Abesan, and numerous others, providing shelter to countless low and middle-income families.
• Infrastructure and Transportation: He significantly improved public transportation by introducing the Lagos State Transport Corporation (LSTC) buses and expanding ferry services. His most ambitious project was the initiation of the Lagos Metroline (light rail) project, aimed at easing the city's notorious traffic congestion. Although the project was unfortunately cancelled by the subsequent military regime, it demonstrated his visionary approach to urban planning.
• Healthcare: His government established several general hospitals and primary healthcare centers, improving access to medical services for the populace.
• Media: Jakande's administration established Lagos State Television (LTV) and Lagos Radio, providing platforms for public information and entertainment.

Personal Life

Lateef Jakande was married to Alhaja Sikirat Abimbola Jakande, who was a constant source of support throughout his illustrious career. Their marriage was blessed with children, who have largely maintained a private profile, though his son, Seyi Jakande, has also been involved in public service. Jakande was known for his simple lifestyle, humility, and dedication to public service, often shunning the opulence associated with political office. He was a devout Muslim and an active member of his community, embodying the values of integrity and service.

Legacy

Lateef Jakande's legacy is immense and enduring, particularly in Lagos State. He is widely regarded as one of Nigeria's most effective and transformative governors. His commitment to providing essential services like free education and affordable housing profoundly impacted the lives of ordinary citizens, setting a benchmark for pro-poor governance. Even decades after leaving office, many of the institutions and infrastructure projects he initiated continue to serve the people of Lagos. While his decision to serve under the Abacha regime remains a point of contention for some, his overall contributions to journalism, democratic governance, and the development of Lagos State are undeniable. He passed away on February 11, 2021, at the age of 91, leaving behind a rich legacy of service, vision, and dedication to the welfare of the Nigerian people. He will forever be remembered as a true pioneer and a champion of the masses.