Okhai Michael Akhigbe

Early Life and Background

Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe was born on September 29, 1946, in Fugar, Etsako Central Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Hailing from a region known for its rich cultural heritage and a history of producing notable leaders, Akhigbe's early life was shaped by the values of discipline, community, and service. Growing up in a post-colonial Nigeria, he witnessed the nascent stages of national development and the complexities of nation-building, experiences that would undoubtedly influence his future career trajectory. His foundational years instilled in him a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to contribute meaningfully to the progress of his country. The Fugar community, nestled within the broader Afenmai region, provided a nurturing environment for his intellectual and personal growth, laying the groundwork for his eventual rise through the ranks of the Nigerian military and political leadership.

Education

Akhigbe's educational journey began at St. Thomas's Primary School in Fugar, where he received his early schooling and demonstrated an early aptitude for learning and leadership. Following his primary education, he proceeded to Afenmai Anglican Grammar School in Igarra, Edo State, for his secondary education. It was during these formative years that his interest in a career in service, particularly in the armed forces, began to solidify. After completing his secondary education, Akhigbe gained admission to the prestigious Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) in Kaduna, where he commenced his officer cadet training. He was a member of Course 3 of the NDA. His military education was comprehensive and rigorous, preparing him for the demanding challenges of naval command. Further specializing in maritime operations, he attended the Royal Naval School of Maritime Operations in Southwick, United Kingdom, enhancing his technical expertise and strategic understanding of naval warfare. Later in his career, he furthered his professional development by attending the Command and Staff College, Jaji, a premier institution for military strategy and leadership in Nigeria, and the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, where he gained insights into national policy formulation and strategic governance, broadening his perspective beyond purely military affairs.

Career

Vice Admiral Akhigbe's career was characterized by a rapid ascent through the ranks of the Nigerian Navy and significant appointments in military governance. He enlisted in the Nigerian Navy in 1967, embarking on a path of dedicated service that would span over three decades. His early career saw him serve in various capacities at sea and ashore, meticulously honing his skills and demonstrating exceptional competence. In 1985, his leadership qualities were recognized, leading to his appointment as the Military Governor of Ondo State. During his tenure from 1985 to 1986, he initiated several developmental projects aimed at improving infrastructure and public services in the state. His performance in Ondo State earned him another gubernatorial appointment, this time as the Military Governor of Lagos State, Nigeria's most populous and economically vital state, from 1986 to 1988. In Lagos, he tackled complex urban challenges, focusing on sanitation, traffic management, and urban planning, leaving a notable impact on the state's development.

Following his impactful roles as military governor, Akhigbe returned to core naval command and staff duties, steadily rising through the hierarchy. His dedication and strategic acumen culminated in his appointment as the Chief of Naval Staff in 1994, a position he held until 1998. As Chief of Naval Staff, he was responsible for the operational readiness, administration, and strategic deployment of the Nigerian Navy, playing a crucial role in securing Nigeria's maritime borders and interests. His most significant national assignment came in 1998 when he was appointed the Chief of General Staff (CGS) by General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who assumed power after the sudden death of General Sani Abacha. As CGS, Akhigbe effectively served as the de facto Vice President of Nigeria, playing a central and instrumental role in the nation's transition program from military rule to a civilian democratic government. He was a key figure in the decision-making processes that led to the successful conduct of general elections and the peaceful handover of power to elected President Olusegun Obasanjo on May 29, 1999. His period as CGS marked a critical juncture in Nigerian history, and his contributions were vital in ensuring a smooth and credible transition. Upon the successful handover, Vice Admiral Akhigbe retired from the Nigerian Navy, having served his nation with distinction.

Major Achievements

Vice Admiral Akhigbe's career was punctuated by several significant achievements that left a lasting impact on Nigeria. His most notable contribution was undoubtedly his role as the Chief of General Staff during the 1998-1999 transition to civilian rule. He was a principal architect and implementer of the comprehensive program that saw Nigeria move from prolonged military governance to a sustainable democratic system. His calm demeanor, strategic foresight, and commitment to the transition process helped to navigate the complex political landscape, build consensus, and ensure the integrity of the electoral process. This period earned him national recognition as a champion of democracy. During his tenure as Military Governor of Ondo State (1985-1986), he was credited with implementing rural development initiatives and improving access to education and healthcare. In Lagos State (1986-1988), he initiated critical urban infrastructure projects, including road networks and waste management systems, which laid foundations for the city's future growth. As Chief of Naval Staff (1994-1998), he was instrumental in modernizing the Nigerian Navy, enhancing its operational capabilities, and improving the welfare of naval personnel. His leadership helped maintain stability in Nigeria's maritime domain during a politically volatile period.

Personal Life

Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe was known for his disciplined yet approachable personality. He was married to Mrs. Beatrice Akhigbe, and their union was blessed with several children. Despite the demands of his high-profile military and political career, Akhigbe was known to be a dedicated family man who valued privacy and instilled strong values in his children. He maintained a relatively private personal life, preferring to keep his family out of the public spotlight. Those who knew him personally often spoke of his intellectual curiosity, his quiet strength, and his commitment to principles. After his retirement from active service in 1999, he ventured into private business, primarily in the maritime sector and other investments, demonstrating his entrepreneurial spirit and continued engagement with national development, albeit from a different vantage point. He remained a respected elder statesman, occasionally offering counsel on national issues.

Legacy

Vice Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe's legacy is primarily defined by his unwavering commitment to national service and his pivotal role in Nigeria's democratic transition. He is remembered as one of the architects of the Fourth Republic, having successfully steered the country towards civilian rule after decades of military intervention. His integrity, professionalism, and dedication during the critical 1998-1999 period earned him immense respect across the political spectrum and among the Nigerian populace. He exemplified the ideal of a military officer who understood the importance of civilian supremacy and constitutional governance. His tenure as military governor in two significant states showcased his administrative prowess and commitment to grassroots development. As Chief of Naval Staff, he contributed significantly to the professionalism and operational capacity of the Nigerian Navy. Akhigbe's passing on October 28, 2013, in London, United Kingdom, after a battle with cancer, was widely mourned across Nigeria, with many acknowledging his immense contributions to the nation. He is permanently etched in Nigeria's history as a statesman who helped lay the foundations for enduring democracy and peace.