Samuel Mbakwe

Early Life and Background

Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe was born on January 15, 1929, in Avutu, Obowo, in what was then the Eastern Region of Nigeria, and is now part of Imo State. His early life was characterized by a pursuit of education despite the challenging circumstances prevalent in colonial Nigeria. Born into a modest family, Mbakwe's formative years instilled in him a strong sense of community and an understanding of the struggles faced by ordinary people. He began his educational journey at St. Peter's School, Obowo, where he completed his primary education in 1938. His early exposure to the needs of his community profoundly shaped his future dedication to public service and development.

Education

Following his primary education, Samuel Mbakwe continued his academic pursuits, demonstrating an early commitment to learning. He attended the Teachers Training College in Oleh, Isoko, in what was then Bendel State (now Delta State), from 1949 to 1950. This period equipped him with pedagogical skills, and he briefly served as a teacher, further cementing his understanding of the educational landscape and the importance of knowledge dissemination. Driven by an ambition to contribute more broadly to society, Mbakwe later embarked on a rigorous legal education abroad. He first studied Law at the prestigious University of Manchester in the United Kingdom from 1952 to 1956. Subsequently, he furthered his legal studies at the University of London from 1956 to 1959, where he was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn, one of the four Inns of Court in London. Upon his return to Nigeria, he completed his professional legal training at the Nigerian Law School, then located at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, from 1962 to 1963, after which he was called to the Nigerian Bar, enabling him to practice law in his home country.

Career

Samuel Mbakwe's career trajectory evolved from teaching to a distinguished legal practice, and ultimately to a prominent role in Nigerian politics. After being called to the Nigerian Bar, he established a successful legal practice, becoming known for his advocacy, particularly for the less privileged. His legal career provided him with a platform to understand societal injustices and develop a strong desire for systemic change. His political involvement deepened in the lead-up to Nigeria's Second Republic. He was a pivotal member of the Constituent Assembly from 1977 to 1978, where he played a significant role in drafting the 1979 Nigerian Constitution, a document that heralded the return to civilian rule after years of military governance. This experience positioned him as a credible and influential political voice. In 1979, Samuel Mbakwe successfully contested and was elected as the first civilian Governor of Imo State, Nigeria, under the platform of the Nigerian Peoples Party (NPP). His governorship, which lasted from October 1979 to December 1983, was characterized by an intense focus on infrastructural development, education, and industrialization. He became affectionately known as 'Dee Sam' by his constituents and earned the moniker 'The Weeping Governor' due to his emotional appeals for federal assistance and his visible passion for the rapid development of his state, often shedding tears publicly when highlighting the needs of his people. His tenure was abruptly cut short by the military coup of December 31, 1983, led by Major General Muhammadu Buhari, which overthrew the Second Republic. Following the coup, Mbakwe, like many other civilian leaders, was arrested and incarcerated by the military regime on charges of corruption, charges which many observers and his supporters believed were politically motivated. He was eventually released from prison in 1985. In his later years, Mbakwe remained a respected elder statesman, continuing to advocate for good governance and the welfare of the Nigerian people, particularly those in the South-East region.

Major Achievements

As the first civilian Governor of Imo State, Samuel Mbakwe's achievements were numerous and impactful, laying a robust foundation for the state's progress. His most celebrated accomplishments include:

• Infrastructure Development: He initiated and completed an extensive network of roads across Imo State, significantly improving connectivity and facilitating economic activities in both urban and rural areas. A key project was the comprehensive rural electrification scheme, bringing electricity to many communities for the first time.
• Establishment of Imo Airport: Mbakwe spearheaded the ambitious project to construct an airport in Imo State. Despite initial skepticism and financial challenges, he mobilized resources, including voluntary contributions from citizens, to build the Imo Airport (now known as Sam Mbakwe International Cargo Airport, Owerri). This was a monumental achievement as it was the first airport in Nigeria built entirely through communal effort.
• Education Sector Transformation: He founded the Imo State University in 1981, a visionary move aimed at expanding access to higher education for the state's burgeoning youth population. This university has since evolved into two distinct institutions: Abia State University (following the creation of Abia State from Imo State) and Imo State University. His administration also prioritized primary and secondary education, implementing policies to enhance access and quality.
• Industrialization Initiatives: Mbakwe's government embarked on several industrial projects, including the establishment of Adapalm Nigeria Ltd, a major palm oil production and processing company; a Resin and Paint Industry; and an Aluminum Extrusion Plant, all aimed at boosting local production, creating employment, and diversifying the state's economy.
• Advocacy for his People: His passionate and often emotional appeals for federal attention and resources for Imo State earned him the nickname 'The Weeping Governor.' This demonstrated his deep empathy and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of his constituents, making him a beloved figure.

Personal Life

Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe was married to Mrs. Victoria Mbakwe, who stood by him through his political triumphs and tribulations, including his period of incarceration. Together, they raised several children. While specific details about his children are not widely publicized in the public domain, it is known that his family life was a private sphere that provided him with support throughout his demanding public career. Mbakwe was known for his personal integrity, humility, and a deep connection to his roots in Avutu, Obowo. He was a devout Christian and drew strength from his faith. His charismatic personality, combined with his genuine concern for the welfare of others, endeared him to a broad spectrum of people across Nigeria.

Legacy

Samuel Onunaka Mbakwe's legacy is profoundly etched in the history of Imo State and Nigerian politics. He is remembered as a visionary leader who championed development with an unparalleled passion and sincerity. His tenure as governor, though brief, laid a foundational infrastructure that continues to benefit the state. The Imo Airport, a testament to communal effort and his leadership, stands as a lasting monument to his determination. The establishment of Imo State University underscores his foresight in human capital development and access to education. Mbakwe transcended mere political office; he became a symbol of hope and progress for his people. His 'Weeping Governor' persona, far from being a sign of weakness, highlighted his deep emotional investment in the welfare of his constituents and his frustration with the slow pace of development in his region. Despite the controversies surrounding his imprisonment by the military regime, his reputation for integrity and unwavering commitment to public service remained largely untarnished in the eyes of many. Samuel Mbakwe's leadership style, characterized by empathy, direct engagement with the populace, and a relentless pursuit of development, continues to serve as an inspiration for future generations of Nigerian leaders. He passed away on January 6, 2004, in his hometown of Avutu, Obowo, leaving behind a legacy of selfless service and transformative leadership.