Solomon Lar

Early Life and Background

Solomon Daushep Lar was born on April 4, 1933, in Langtang, a town in present-day Plateau State, Nigeria, which was then part of the Northern Region of colonial Nigeria. He hailed from the Tarok ethnic group, an indigenous community known for its rich cultural heritage and resilience. His early life was characterized by the traditional upbringing typical of rural communities in northern Nigeria, instilling in him a deep understanding of local customs and the challenges faced by his people. The political and social landscape of the time, marked by colonial rule and the nascent stirrings of Nigerian nationalism, significantly influenced his formative years and future political trajectory. From a young age, Lar displayed a keen intellect and a strong sense of justice, qualities that would later define his illustrious career in public service.

Education

Lar's educational journey began with his primary education at the Langtang Primary School, which he attended from 1940 to 1946. Following this, he proceeded to the Gindiri Primary School for further studies, completing his primary education in 1947. His pursuit of knowledge continued at the Gindiri Teachers College, a reputable institution at the time, where he trained as a teacher from 1948 to 1952. After a period of teaching, driven by an ambition for higher education and a desire to contribute more significantly to society, Lar enrolled at the University of Zaria (now Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria). He studied law there, a field that would equip him with the legal acumen necessary for his political career. He successfully obtained his law degree and was subsequently called to the Nigerian Bar in 1971, marking a pivotal moment in his professional development.

Career

Solomon Lar's career was a testament to his enduring commitment to public service and democratic ideals, spanning several critical periods in Nigeria's political history. He began his professional life as a teacher in Langtang, a role that brought him into close contact with the grassroots and the everyday realities of his community. His foray into politics commenced early; he served as the Secretary of the Langtang Branch of the Northern People's Congress (NPC), the dominant political party in Northern Nigeria during the First Republic. In 1959, at the relatively young age of 26, he was elected to the Federal Parliament on the platform of the NPC, representing the Langtang constituency. This made him one of the youngest members of the parliament at the time. He was re-elected in 1964, further solidifying his political standing. During this period, he also served as a Parliamentary Secretary to Nigeria's first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, a position that offered him valuable insights into national governance. Following the first military coup in 1966 and the subsequent civil war, Lar was appointed a Federal Commissioner (Minister) for Communications, Labour, and Social Welfare under the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon, serving from 1967 to 1970. This experience broadened his administrative and executive responsibilities at the national level.

With the return to civilian rule in 1979, ushering in Nigeria's Second Republic, Solomon Lar emerged as a leading figure in the formation of the Nigerian People's Party (NPP). He successfully contested and won the gubernatorial election, becoming the first civilian Governor of Plateau State. His tenure as governor from 1979 to 1983 was marked by a strong focus on rural development, infrastructure, education, and health. He initiated numerous projects aimed at improving the lives of the people of Plateau State, including the establishment of the Plateau State University (though it faced challenges and was later re-established). His administration also championed the rights and welfare of minority groups within the state. In 1983, he faced an impeachment attempt by the state House of Assembly, which was later declared null and void by the courts. However, his second term was cut short by the military coup led by General Muhammadu Buhari in December 1983, which brought an end to the Second Republic. Lar, like many other politicians of the era, was arrested and detained by the military regime, spending several years in prison before his release in 1986.

During the subsequent military regimes, Solomon Lar remained a vocal advocate for democracy and human rights. He played a pivotal role in the formation of the Middle Belt Forum, an influential socio-political organization dedicated to protecting the interests of the diverse ethnic groups in Nigeria's Middle Belt region. As Nigeria transitioned back to democratic rule in the late 1990s, Lar was instrumental in the formation of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1998. He became the party's first National Chairman, a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the Fourth Republic. Under his leadership, the PDP successfully contested the 1999 general elections, leading to the election of President Olusegun Obasanjo and marking the return of civilian governance to Nigeria. He stepped down as National Chairman in 1999, succeeded by Barnabas Gemade, and was subsequently appointed as the Chairman of the PDP Board of Trustees. He also served as Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council under President Obasanjo, continuing to offer his wealth of experience and counsel to the nation. Solomon Lar remained an elder statesman and a respected voice in Nigerian politics until his passing.

Major Achievements

Solomon Lar's political career was punctuated by several significant achievements. He is widely celebrated as the "Emancipator" of Plateau State, a title earned through his tireless efforts to uplift his people and champion their rights, particularly during his tenure as the first civilian governor. His administration in Plateau State (1979-1983) initiated foundational projects in rural development, education, and healthcare, laying groundwork for subsequent growth. Notably, he oversaw the establishment of the Plateau State University, demonstrating his commitment to higher education. At the national level, his most profound achievement was his pivotal role as the pioneer National Chairman of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1998. His leadership was critical in galvanizing diverse political forces to form a formidable party that successfully led Nigeria back to democratic rule in 1999, ending decades of military intervention. He was a consistent voice for national unity, advocating for justice and fairness for all ethnic groups within the Nigerian federation. His ability to bridge divides and foster consensus among different political factions was a hallmark of his statesmanship.

Personal Life

Solomon Lar was married to Professor Mary Lar, a distinguished academic and a prominent figure in her own right. Their marriage was a partnership that endured through the many challenges and triumphs of his political career. Together, they raised a family, providing a stable home life amidst the demands of public service. While details about his children are not extensively publicized, he was known to be a dedicated family man. Lar was also a devout Christian, and his faith often guided his principles and actions in public life. Despite facing political persecution and imprisonment during military regimes, he maintained his resolve and commitment to his beliefs and the welfare of the Nigerian people. He passed away on October 9, 2013, in a hospital in the United States, following a prolonged illness, at the age of 80. His death was met with national mourning, reflecting the deep respect and admiration he commanded across Nigeria.

Legacy

Solomon Lar's legacy is multifaceted and enduring. He is remembered as a true democrat, a courageous leader who consistently fought for justice, equity, and the rule of law. His role as the "Emancipator" of Plateau State is etched in the history of the state, symbolizing his dedication to its people's development and empowerment. Nationally, he is celebrated as one of the key architects of Nigeria's Fourth Republic, having successfully steered the People's Democratic Party (PDP) through its formative stages to become the dominant political force that ushered in the current democratic dispensation. His commitment to the Middle Belt region, through the formation of the Middle Belt Forum, highlighted his advocacy for minority rights and regional development. Lar's statesmanship, his ability to negotiate complex political landscapes, and his unwavering belief in a united and democratic Nigeria continue to inspire subsequent generations of leaders. He was honored with the national award of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR), a testament to his immense contributions to the nation. His life serves as a powerful example of principled leadership and selfless service to humanity.